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Football referees add unexplained additional time when results are on a knife edge
The findings call into question sporting fairness and referee training, and whether standards are consistent across football.
Read full story/filters:format(webp)/filters:no_upscale()/prod01/cdn/media/stirling/news/news-centre/2026/feb-26/1200X630-banner-image-additional-time-football.jpg)
Football referees add unexplained additional time when results are on a knife edge
The findings call into question sporting fairness and referee training, and whether standards are consistent across football.
Read full story/filters:format(webp)/filters:no_upscale()/prod01/cdn/media/stirling/news/news-centre/2026/apr-26/iStock-578828004-1200X630-favelas1.jpg)
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